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  • TSK - 1 KINGS 18

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      1  In the extremity of famine Elijah, sent to Ahab, meets good
        Obadiah.
     9  Obadiah brings Ahab to Elijah.
    17  Elijah, reproving Ahab, by fire from heaven convinces
        Baal's prophets.
    41  Elijah, by prayer obtaining rain, follows Ahab to Jezreel.
    
    
    VERSE 1
    - A.M. 3098.  B.C. 906.  after many days.
       * Lu 4:25 Jas 17 5:17 Re 11:2,6
    - in the third year.
      This form of expression, both in Hebrew and Latin, means
      "after the third year," i.e., some time between the third and
      fourth year.
    
       * 1Ki 17:1,7,15 Lu 4:25 Jas 17 5:17
    - Go.
       * :2,15-40
    - I will send rain.
       * Le 26:4 De 28:12 Ps 65:9-13 Isa 5:6 Jer 10:13; 14:22 Joe 2:23
       * Am 4:7
    
    
    VERSE 2 
     - went to shew.
       * Ps 27:1; 51:4 Pr 28:1 Isa 51:12 Heb 13:5,6
    - a sore.
       * Le 26:26 De 28:23,24 2Ki 6:25 Jer 14:2-6,18 Joe 1:15-20
    
    
    VERSE 3 
     - Obadiah.  Heb. Obadiahu.  the governor of his house.  Heb.
      over his house.
       * Ge 24:2,10; 39:4,5,9; 41:40
    - feared the Lord.
       * :12 Ge 22:12; 42:18 2Ki 4:1 Ne 5:15; 7:2 Pr 14:26 Mal 3:16
       * Mt 10:28 Ac 10:2,35
    
    
    VERSE 4 
     - Jezebel.  Heb. Izabel.  cut off the prophets.
       * Ne 9:26 Mt 21:35 Re 17:4-6
    - in a cave.
       * Heb 11:38
    - fed them.
       * :13 2Ki 6:22,23 Mt 10:40-42; 25:35,40
    - bread and water.
       * 1Ki 13:8,9,16
    
    
    VERSE 5 
     - grass.
       * Ps 104:14 Jer 14:5,6 Joe 1:18; 2:22 Hab 3:17 Ro 8:20-22
    - we lose not all the beasts.  Heb. we cut not off ourselves
      from the beasts.
    
    
    VERSE 6 
     - Ahab went.
       * Jer 14:3
    
    
    VERSE 7 
     - was in the way.
       * 1Ki 11:29
    - he knew.
       * 2Ki 1:6-8 Mt 3:4; 11:8
    - fell on.
       * Ge 18:2; 50:18 1Sa 20:41 2Sa 19:18 Isa 60:14
    - my lord Elijah.
       * Ge 18:12; 44:16,20,33 Nu 12:11
    
    
    VERSE 8 
     - thy lord.
       * :3 Ro 13:7 1Pe 2:17,18
    
    
    VERSE 9 
     - What have I sinned.
       * :12
    - See on ch.
       * 1Ki 17:18 Ex 5:21
    
    
    VERSE 10 
     - the Lord.
       * :15; 1:29; 2:24; 17:1,12 1Sa 29:6
    - whither my lord.
       * Ps 10:2 Jer 26:20-23
    - they found thee not.
       * 1Ki 17:5,9 Ps 12:7,8; 31:20; 91:1 Jer 36:26 Joh 8:59
    
    
    VERSE 11 
     - Go, tell they lord.
       * :8,14
    
    
    VERSE 12 
     - the Spirit of the Lord.
       * 2Ki 2:11,16 Eze 3:12-14; 8:3; 11:24; 37:1; 40:1,2 Mt 4:1 Ac 8:39
       * 2Co 12:2,3
    - he shall slay me.
       * 1Sa 22:11-19 Da 2:5-13 Mt 2:16 Ac 12:19
    - from my youth.
       * 1Sa 2:18,26; 3:19,20 2Ch 34:3 Ps 71:17,18 Pr 8:13 Ec 7:18
       * Isa 50:10 Lu 1:15 2Ti 3:15
    
    
    VERSE 13 
     - what I did.
       * :4 Ge 20:4,5 Ps 18:21-24 Ac 20:34 1Th 2:9,10
    - I hid an hundred.
       * Mt 10:41,42
    - fed them.
       * Mt 25:35
    
    
    VERSE 14 
     - and he shall slay me.
       * Mt 10:28
    
    
    VERSE 15 
     - As the Lord.  See on ver.
       * :10 Heb 6:16,17
    - of hosts liveth.
       * Ge 2:1 De 4:19 Job 25:3 Ps 24:8-10; 103:21; 148:2,3 Isa 6:3
       * Jer 8:2 Lu 2:13,14
    - before whom I.  See on ch.
       * 1Ki 17:1 De 1:38 Lu 1:19
    - I will surely.
       * Isa 51:7,8
    
    VERSE 16
    
    
    VERSE 17 
     - he that troubleth Israel.
       * 1Ki 21:20 Jos 7:25 Jer 26:8,9; 38:4 Am 7:10 Ac 16:20; 17:6; 24:5
    
    
    VERSE 18 
     - I have not.
       * Eze 3:8 Mt 14:4 Ac 24:13,20
    - in that ye have.
       * 1Ki 9:9 2Ch 15:2 Pr 11:19; 13:21 Isa 3:11 Jer 2:13,19 Re 2:8,9
    
    
    VERSE 19 
     - mount Carmel.
      Mount Carmel is situated north of Dora and south of Ptolemais
      or Acre, from which it is distant, according to Josephus, 120
      stadia, or, according to Thevenot, 10 miles; one of its
      principal points advancing considerably into the
      Mediterranean, and forming an elevated promontory.  It is
      described as a flattened cone, about 2,000 feet (some say
      1,500) in height, very rocky, its sides steep and rugged, and
      the soil neither deep nor rich.  Capt. Mangles says its is now
      quite barren, though at the north-eastern foot of it there are
      some pretty olive-grounds.
    
       * :42,43 Jos 19:26 1Sa 15:12 2Ki 2:25 Jer 46:18 Am 1:2; 9:3
    - the prophets of Baal.
       * 1Ki 22:6 2Pe 2:1 Re 19:20
    - prophets of the groves.
       * 1Ki 15:13; 16:33 2Ki 13:6
      Though {ashairah} certainly denotes in some place a grove, yet
      it is equally certain, that in others, as here, it must
      signify an idol; and it is thought by learned men to be the
      same as Ashtoreth, or Astarte the Syrian Venus.
    
    - eat at Jezebel's table.
       * 1Ki 19:1,2 2Ki 9:22 Re 2:20
    
    
    VERSE 20 
     - gathered.
       * 1Ki 22:9
    
    
    VERSE 21 
     - How long.
       * De 4:35 2Ki 17:41 Zep 1:5 Mt 6:24 Lu 6:13 Ro 6:16-22
       * 1Co 10:21,22 2Co 6:14-16 Re 3:15,16
    - opinions.  or, thoughts.  if the Lord.
       * :39 Ex 5:1,2 Jos 24:15,23,24 1Sa 7:3 1Ch 17:26 2Ch 33:13
       * Ps 100:3
    - answered.
       * Ge 24:50; 44:16 Job 40:4,5 Mt 22:12,34,36 Ro 3:19; 6:21
    
    
    VERSE 22 
     - I only.
       * 1Ki 19:10,14; 20:13,32,35,38; 22:6-8 Ro 11:3
    - Baal's prophets.
       * :19,20 Mt 7:13-15 2Ti 4:3,4 2Pe 2:1-3
    
    VERSE 23
    
    
    VERSE 24 
     - answereth by fire.
       * :38 Le 9:24 Jud 6:21 1Ch 21:26 2Ch 7:1,3
    - and said.
       * 2Sa 14:19
    - It is well spoken.  Heb. the word is good.
       * Isa 39:8
    
    VERSE 25
    
    
    VERSE 26 
     - from morning.
       * Mt 6:7
    - hear.  or, answer.  no voice.
       * :24 Ps 115:4-8; 135:15-20 Isa 37:38; 44:17; 45:20 Jer 10:5
       * Da 5:23 Hab 2:18 1Co 8:4; 10:19,20; 12:2
    - answered.  or, heard.  leaped upon the altar.  or, leaped up
      and down at the altar.
       * Zep 1:9
    
    
    VERSE 27 
     - Elijah.
       * 1Ki 22:15 2Ch 25:8 Ec 11:9 Isa 8:9,10; 44:15-17 Eze 20:39
       * Am 4:4,5 Mt 26:45 Mr 7:9; 14:41
    - aloud.  Heb. with a great voice.  for he is a god.
       * Isa 41:23
    - either.
      Such were the absurd and degrading notions which the heathens
      entertained of their gods.  "Vishnoo sleeps four months in the
      year; and to each of the gods some particular business is
      assigned.  Vayoo manages the winds; Vuroonu the waters, etc.
      According to a number of fables in the pooranus, the gods are
      often out on journeys or expeditions."  Ward's Views of the
      Hindoos, vol. ii. p. 324.
    
    - he is talking.  or, he meditateth.  is pursuing.  Heb. hath
      a pursuit.  must be awaked.
       * Ps 44:23; 78:65,66; 121:4 Isa 51:9 Mr 4:38,39
    
    
    VERSE 28 
     - cut themselves.
       * Le 19:28 De 14:1 Mic 6:7 Mr 5:5; 9:22
    - the blood gushed out upon them.  Heb. they poured out blood
      upon them.
    
    
    VERSE 29 
     - prophesied.
       * 1Ki 22:10,12 1Sa 18:10 Jer 28:6-9 Ac 16:16,17 1Co 11:4,5
    - offering.  Heb. ascending.  See on ver.
       * :36
    - voice.  See on ver.
       * :26 Ga 4:8 2Ti 3:8,9
    - that regarded.  Heb. attention.
    
    
    VERSE 30 
     - he repaired.
       * 1Ki 19:10,14 2Ch 33:16 Ro 11:3
    - the altar of the Lord.
      This altar of Jehovah was probably built in the time of the
      judges; and it was even known among the heathen by the name of
      the altar of Carmel.  Both Tacitus and Suetonius mention an
      altar on mount Carmel, which Vespasian went to consult: there
      was no temple nor statue, but simply an altar, venerable for
      its antiquity.
    
    
    VERSE 31 
     - twelve stones.
       * Ex 24:4 Jos 4:3,4,20 Ezr 6:17 Jer 31:1 Eze 37:16-22; 47:13
       * Eph 2:20; 4:4-6 Re 7:4-8; 21:12
    - saying.
       * Ge 32:28; 33:20; 35:10 2Ki 17:34 Isa 48:1
    
    
    VERSE 32 
     - And with.
       * Ex 20:24,25 Jud 6:26; 21:4 1Sa 7:9,17
    - in the name.
       * 1Co 10:31 Col 3:17
    
    
    VERSE 33 
     - he put.
       * Ge 22:9 Le 1:6-8
    - Fill four.
       * Da 3:19,25 Joh 11:39,40; 19:33,34
    - pour it.
       * Jud 6:20
    
    
    VERSE 34 
     - Do it the second.
       * 2Co 4:2; 8:21
    
    
    VERSE 35 
     - ran.  Heb. went.  the trench.
       * :32,38
    
    
    VERSE 36 
     - at the time.
       * :29 Ex 29:39-41 Ezr 9:4,5 Ps 141:2 Da 8:13; 9:21; 12:11 Ac 3:1
       * Ac 10:30
    - Lord God.
       * :21 Ge 26:24; 31:53; 32:9; 46:3 Ex 3:6,15,16 1Ch 29:18 2Ch 20:6,7
       * Eph 1:17; 3:14
    - let it.
       * 1Ki 8:43 1Sa 17:46,47 2Ki 1:3,6; 5:15; 19:19 Ps 67:1,2; 83:18
       * Eze 36:23; 39:7
    - and that I have.
       * 1Ki 22:28 Nu 16:28-30 Joh 11:42
    
    
    VERSE 37 
     - Hear me.
       * :24,29,36 Ge 32:24,26,28 2Ch 14:11; 32:19,20 Isa 37:17-20
       * Da 9:17-19 Lu 11:8 Jas 16 5:16,17
    - thou hast turned.
       * Jer 31:18,19 Eze 36:25-27 Mal 4:5,6 Lu 1:16,17
    
    
    VERSE 38 
     - Then the.
       * Ge 15:17 Le 9:24 Jud 6:21 1Ch 21:26 2Ch 7:1
    - fire.
       * :24 Le 10:2 2Ki 1:12 Job 1:16 Isa 31:9
    
    
    VERSE 39 
     - they fell.
       * Jud 13:20 1Ch 21:16 2Ch 7:3
    - The Lord.
       * :21,24 Joh 5:35 Ac 2:37; 4:16
    
    
    VERSE 40 
     - Take.  or, Apprehend.
       * 2Ki 10:25
    - Kishon.  See on
       * Jud 5:21
    - slew them there.
       * De 13:5; 18:20 Jer 48:10 Zec 13:2,3 Re 19:20; 20:10
    
    
    VERSE 41 
     - Get.
       * Ec 9:7 Ac 27:34
    - a sound, etc.  or, a sound of a noise of rain.  See on ver.
       * :1; 17:1
    
    
    VERSE 42 
     - Elijah.
       * :19 Mt 14:23 Lu 6:12 Ac 10:9
    - he cast himself.
       * Ge 24:52 Jos 7:6 2Sa 12:16 Da 9:3 Mr 14:35 Jas 16 5:16-18
    - put his face.
       * 1Ki 19:13 Ezr 9:6 Ps 89:7 Isa 6:2; 38:2 Da 9:7
    
    
    VERSE 43 
     - Go up.
       * Ps 5:3 Lu 18:1
    - Go again.
       * Ge 32:26 Hab 2:3 Lu 18:7 Eph 6:18 Heb 10:36,37
    
    
    VERSE 44 
     - a little cloud.
      {Kekaph ish,} "like the hollow of a man's hand;" in the form
      of a hand bent, the concave side downmost.  Mr. Bruce mentions
      a similar cloud in Abyssinia, as attending the inundation of
      the Nile.  "Every morning, about nine, a small cloud, not
      above four feet broad, appears in the east, whirling violently
      round, as if upon an axis; but arrived near the zenith, it
      first abates its motion, then loses its form, and extends
      itself greatly, and seems to call up vapours from all opposite
      quarters.  These clouds having attained nearly the same
      height, rush against each other with great violence, and put
      me always in mind of Elijah foretelling rain on Mount Carmel."
    
       * Job 8:7 Zec 4:10
    - Prepare.  Heb. Tie, or Bind.
       * 1Sa 6:7,10 Mic 1:13
    
    
    VERSE 45 
     - there was.
       * :39,40 Nu 25:8 2Sa 21:14
    - Ahab.
       * 1Ki 21:1,23 Jos 19:18 2Sa 2:9 2Ki 9:16
    
    
    VERSE 46 
     - the hand.
       * 2Ki 3:15 Isa 8:11 Eze 1:3; 3:14
    - he girded.
       * 2Ki 4:29; 9:1 Job 38:3 Jer 1:17 Eph 6:14 1Pe 1:13
    - ran before.
       * Mt 22:21 1Pe 2:17
    - to the entrance of.  Heb. till thou come to.
    
    
    
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