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    Section LII.

    [1] 3618

    3618 John xix. 28.

    And after that, Jesus knew that all things were finished; and that the scripture [2] might be accomplished, he said, I thirst3619

    3619 John xix. 29a; Matt. xxvii. 48.

    And there was set a vessel full of vinegar:  and in that hour one of them hasted, and took a sponge, and filled it with that [3] vinegar, 3620

    3620 Mark xv. 36b.

    and fastened it on a reed, and brought it near3621

    3621 cf. § 12, 13, note.

    his mouth to give him a [4] drink.  3622

    3622 John xix. 30a.

    And when Jesus had taken that vinegar, he said, Everything is finished.  [5] 3623

    3623 Matt. xxvii. 49; Luke xxiii. 34.

    But the rest said, Let be, that we may3624

    3624 Or, Let us.

    see whether Elijah cometh to save him.  [6, 7] 3625

    3625 Luke xxiii. 46a.

    And Jesus said, My Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do.  And Jesus cried again with a loud voice, and said, My Father, into thy hands I commend3626

    3626 Lit. lay down.

    my spirit.  3627

    3627 John xix. 30b.

    He said that, and bowed his head, and gave up his spirit.

    [8] 3628

    3628 Matt. xxvii. 51.

    And immediately the face of3629

    3629 cf. Syriac versions and Ibn-at-Tayyib’s Commentary.  Vat. ms. omits the face of.

    the door of the temple was rent into two parts from [9] top to bottom; 3630

    3630 Matt. xxvii. 52.

    and the earth was shaken; and the stones were split to pieces; and the [Arabic, p. 197] tombs were opened; and the bodies of many saints which slept, arose and [10] came forth; 3631

    3631 Matt. xxvii. 53.

    and after his resurrection they entered into the holy city and [11] appeared unto many.  3632

    3632 Matt. xxvii. 54.

    And the officer of the footsoldiers, and they that were with him who were guarding Jesus,3633

    3633 This sentence is a good example of word-for-word translation of the Peshitta.

    when they saw the earthquake, and the things which came [12] to pass, feared greatly, and praised God, and said, 3634

    3634 Luke xxiii. 47b; Matt. xxvii. 54b.

    This man was righteous; and, [13] Truly he was the Son of God3635

    3635 Luke xxiii. 48.

    And all the multitudes that were come together to the sight, when they saw what came to pass, returned and smote upon their breasts.

    [14] 3636

    3636 John xix. 31.

    And the Jews, because of the Friday, said, Let these bodies not remain on their crosses,3637

    3637 The word is probably plural.

    because it is the morning of the sabbath (for that sabbath was a great day); and they asked of Pilate that they might break the legs of those that were [15] crucified, and take them down.  3638

    3638 John xix. 32.

    And the soldiers came, and brake the legs of the [16] first, and that other which was crucified with him:  3639

    3639 John xix. 33.

    but when they came to Jesus, [17] they saw that he had died before, so they brake not his legs:  3640

    3640 John xix. 34.

    but one of the soldiers pierced3641

    3641 Lit. ripped.

    him in his side with a spear, and immediately there came forth blood and [18] water3642

    3642 John xix. 35.

    And he that hath seen hath borne witness, and his witness is true:  and he [19] knoweth that he hath said the truth, that ye also may believe.  3643

    3643 John xix. 36.

    This he did, that [20] the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, A bone shall not be broken in him; 3644

    3644 John xix. 37.

    and the scripture also which saith, Let them look upon him whom they pierced.3645

    3645 Lit. ripped.

    [21] 3646

    3646 Luke xxiii. 49a; Mark xv. 41b.

    And there were in the distance all the acquaintance of Jesus standing, and the women that came with him from Galilee, those that followed him and ministered.  [22] 3647

    3647 Matt. xxvii. 56a; Mark xv. 40b.

    One of them was Mary Magdalene; and Mary the mother of James the little and [23] [Arabic, p. 198] Joses, 3648

    3648 Matt. xxvii. 56c; Mark xv. 40c, 41c.

    and the mother of the sons of Zebedee, and Salome, and many others which came up with him unto Jerusalem; 3649

    3649 Luke xxiii. 49b.

    and they saw that.

    [24] 3650

    3650 Mark xv. 42.

    And when the evening of the Friday was come, because of the entering of the [25] sabbath, 3651

    3651 Luke xxiii. 50.

    there came a rich man,3652

    3652 Matt. xxvii. 57.

    a noble3653

    3653 Borg. ms. omits.

    of Ramah,3654

    3654 Luke xxiii. 51b.

    a city of Judah,3655

    3655 Syriac versions.

    named Joseph, and he was a good man and upright; 3656

    3656 John xix. 38b.

    and he was a3657

    3657 Lit. the.

    disciple of Jesus, but [26] was concealing himself for fear of the Jews3658

    3658 Luke xxiii. 51a.

    And he did not agree with the accusers [27] in their desire and their deeds3659

    3659 Luke xxiii. 51c.

    and he was looking for the kingdom of God3660

    3660 Mark xv. 43b.

    And this man went boldly, and entered in unto Pilate, and asked of him the body of [28] Jesus3661

    3661 Mark xv. 44.

    And Pilate wondered how he had died already:  and he called the officer of [29] the footsoldiers, and asked him concerning his death before the time.  3662

    3662 Mark xv. 45a.

    And when [30] he knew, he commanded him to deliver up his body unto Joseph3663

    3663 Matt. xxvii. 58b; Mark xv. 46a.

    And Joseph bought for him a winding cloth of pure linen, and took down the body of Jesus, [31] and wound it in it; and they came and took it.  3664

    3664 John xix. 38d; John xix. 39.

    And there came unto him Nicodemus also, who of old came unto Jesus by night; and he brought with him perfume3665

    3665 The preparation used in embalming.

    [32] of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds.  3666

    3666 John xix. 40.

    And they took the body of Jesus, and wound it in the linen and the perfume, as was the custom of the Jews to bury.

    [33] 3667

    3667 John xix. 41.

    And there was in the place where Jesus was crucified a garden; and in that garden [34] a new tomb cut out in a rock,3668

    3668 Mark xv. 46.  Lit. a stone.

    wherein was never man yet laid.  3669

    3669 John xix. 42.

    And they left [35] Jesus there because the sabbath had come in, and because the tomb was near.  3670

    3670 Matt. xxvii. 60b.

    And they pushed3671

    3671 On the plural, which is to be found also in Ibn-at-Tayyib’s Commentary, see § 38, 43, note (end).  The word chosen might be simply a clerical error for an original Arabic rolled.

    a great stone, and thrust3672

    3672 Lit. cast (cf. Sinaitic).

    it against the door of the sepulchre, and [36] went away.  3673

    3673 Mark xv. 47a.

    And Mary Magdalene and Mary that was related to Joses came to [37] [Arabic, p. 199] the sepulchre after them,3674

    3674 Dual.  The clause (from came) is found verbatim in Sin. and Cur. at Luke xxiii. 55.  Here, after the word Luke of the reference, at the end of leaf 117 of Vat. ms., is a note by a later hand:  “Here a leaf is wanting.”  This second and last lacuna extends from § 52, 37, to § 53, 4.

      3675

    3675 Luke xxiii. 55b.

    and sat opposite the sepulchre,3676

    3676 Matt. xxvii. 61b.

    and saw the [38] body, how they took it in and laid it there.  3677

    3677 Luke xxiii. 56a; Mark xvi. 1b.

    And they returned, and bought ointment3678

    3678 cf. Sinaitic.

    and perfume,3679

    3679 The two Arabic words are practically synonymous (cf. Luke xxiii. 56, Pesh.).

    and prepared3680

    3680 Luke xxiii. 56.

    it, that they might come and anoint him.  [39] 3681

    3681 Luke xxiii. 56c.

    And on the day which was the sabbath day they desisted according to the command.

    [40, 41] 3682

    3682 Matt. xxvii. 62.

    And the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered unto Pilate, and said unto him, 3683

    3683 Matt. xxvii. 63.

    Our lord, we remember that that misleader said, while he was alive, After three days [42] I rise.  3684

    3684 Matt. xxvii. 64.

    And now send beforehand and guard the tomb3685

    3685 The ms. omits the tomb.

    until the third day,3686

    3686 Lit. three days.

    lest his disciples come and steal him by night, and they will say unto the people that he [43] is risen from the dead:  and the last error shall be worse than the first.  3687

    3687 Matt. xxvii. 65.

    He said unto them, And have ye not guards?3688

    3688 The word might be taken as a collective noun, singular.  But cf. Peshitta and § 52, 51.

    go, and take precautions as ye know how.  [44] 3689

    3689 Matt. xxvii. 66.

    And they went, and set guards at the tomb, and sealed that stone, with the guards.

    [45] 3690

    3690 Matt. xxviii. 1a; Luke xxiv. 1b.

    And in the evening of the sabbath, which is the morning of the first day, and in [46] the dawning3691

    3691 cf. Peshitta.  The Arabic word is variously explained.

    while the darkness yet remained, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary and other women to see the tomb3692

    3692 Matt. xxviii. 1b; Luke xxiv. 1d.

    They brought with them the [47] perfume which they had prepared, and said among themselves, 3693

    3693 Mark xvi. 3.

    Who is it that will [48] remove for us the stone from the door of the tomb? for it was very great.  3694

    3694 Mark xvi. 4b; Matt. xxviii. 2a.

    And when they said thus, there occurred a great earthquake; and an angel came down [49] from heaven, and came and removed the stone from the door3695

    3695 Luke xxiv. 2; Matt. xxviii. 2b.

    And they came and found the stone removed from the sepulchre, and the angel sitting upon the [50] stone3696

    3696 Matt. xxviii. 3.

    And his appearance was as the lightning, and his raiment white as the [51] snow3697

    3697 Matt. xxviii. 4.

    and for fear of him the guards were troubled, and became as dead men.  [52] 3698

    3698 Luke xxiv. 3.

    And when he went away, the women entered into the sepulchre; and they found [53] [Arabic, p. 200] not the body of Jesus3699

    3699 Mark xvi. 5b.

    And they saw there a young man sitting on the [54] right, arrayed in a white garment; and they were amazed.3700

    3700 The diacritical points of the first letter must be corrected.

      3701

    3701 Matt. xxviii. 5.

    And the angel answered and said unto the women, Fear ye not:  for I know that ye seek Jesus the [55] Nazarene, who hath been crucified.  He is not here; but he is risen, as he said.  3702

    3702 Matt. xxviii. 6.

    Come and see the place where our Lord lay.

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