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    Section LI.

    [1] [Arabic, p. 192] 3533

    3533 John xix. 13.

    And when Pilate heard this saying, he took Jesus out, and sat on the tribune in the place which was called the pavement of stones, but in the Hebrew [2] called Gabbatha.  3534

    3534 John xix. 14.

    And that day was the Friday of the passover:  and it had reached [3] about the sixth hour.3535

    3535 Lit. six hours.

      3536

    3536 John xix. 15.

    And he said to the Jews, Behold, your King!  And they cried out, Take him, take him, crucify him, crucify him.  Pilate said unto them, Shall I crucify your King?  The chief priests said unto him, We have no king except [4] Cæsar.  3537

    3537 Matt. xxvii. 24.

    And Pilate, when he saw it, and3538

    3538 Or, that.

    he was gaining nothing, but the tumult was increasing, took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, and said, I [5] am innocent of the blood of this innocent man:  ye shall know.3539

    3539 cf. Peshitta.  Or, Ye know (cf. Sinaitic).

      3540

    3540 Matt. xxvii. 25.

    And all the people [6] answered and said, His blood be on us, and on our children3541

    3541 John xix. 16a.

    Then Pilate commanded to grant them their request; and delivered up Jesus to be crucified, according to their wish.

    [7] 3542

    3542 Matt. xxvii. 3.

    Then Judas the betrayer, when he saw Jesus wronged, went and returned the [8] thirty pieces of money to the chief priests and the elders, 3543

    3543 Matt. xxvii. 4.

    and said, I have sinned in my betraying innocent blood.  And they said unto him, And we, what must we do? [9] know thou.  3544

    3544 Matt. xxvii. 5.

    And he threw down the money in the temple, and departed; and he [10] went away3545

    3545 Borg. ms. omits and he went away.

    and hanged3546

    3546 Lit. strangled.

    himself.  3547

    3547 Matt. xxvii. 6.

    And the chief priests took the money, and said, We have not authority to cast it into the place of the offering,3548

    3548 cf. § 32, 15, note.

    for it is the price [11] of blood3549

    3549 Matt. xxvii. 7.

    And they took counsel, and bought with it the plain of the potter, for [12] the burial of strangers3550

    3550 Matt. xxvii. 8.

    Therefore that plain was called, The field of blood, unto [13] [Arabic, p. 193] this day.  3551

    3551 Matt. xxvii. 9.

    Therein3552

    3552 Or, at that (time).

    was fulfilled the saying in the prophet which said, I took thirty pieces of money, the price of the precious one, which was fixed [14] by the children of Israel; 3553

    3553 Matt. xxvii. 10.

    and I paid them for the plain of the potter, as the Lord commanded me.

    [15] 3554

    3554 John xix. 16b; Mark xv. 20b.

    And the Jews took Jesus, and went away to crucify him.  3555

    3555 John xix. 17a; Matt. xxvii. 31b.

    And when he bare his [16] cross and went out, they stripped him of those purple and scarlet garments which he [17] had on, and put on him his own garments3556

    3556 Matt. xxvii. 32a; Mark xv. 21b.

    And while they were going with him, they found a man, a Cyrenian, coming from the country, named Simon, the father of Alexander and Rufus:  3557

    3557 Matt. xxvii. 32b.

    and they compelled this man to bear the cross of Jesus.  [18] 3558

    3558 Luke xxiii. 26b.

    And they took the cross and laid it upon him, that he might bear it, and come after Jesus; and Jesus went, and his cross behind him.

    [19] 3559

    3559 Luke xxiii. 27.

    And there followed him much people, and women which were lamenting and [20] raving.3560

    3560 Lit. being burned.  The text is probably corrupt.

     3561

    3561 Luke xxiii. 28.

    But Jesus turned unto them and said, Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not [21] for me:  weep for yourselves, and for your children3562

    3562 Luke xxiii. 29.

    Days are coming, when they shall say, Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that bare not, and the breasts [22] that gave not suck.  3563

    3563 Luke xxiii. 30.

    Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us; and [23] to the hills, Cover us.  3564

    3564 Luke xxiii. 31.

    For if they do so in the green tree,3565

    3565 Lit. wood (cf. Syr. and Greek).

    what shall be in the dry?

    [24] 3566

    3566 Luke xxiii. 32.

    And they brought with Jesus two others of the malefactors,3567

    3567 Or, others, malefactors.

    to be put to death.

    [25] 3568

    3568 Luke xxiii. 33a; John xix. 17c.

    And when they came unto a certain place called The skull, and called in the Hebrew Golgotha, they crucified him there:  3569

    3569 Luke xxiii. 33b.

    they crucified with him these two [26] malefactors, one on his right, and the other on his left.  3570

    3570 Mark xv. 28.

    And the scripture was [27] [Arabic, p. 194] fulfilled, which saith, He was numbered with the transgressors3571

    3571 Mark xv. 23a.

    And they gave him to drink wine and myrrh, and vinegar which had been mixed with the myrrh; 3572

    3572 Matt. xxvii. 34b; Mark xv. 23b.

    and he tasted, and would not drink; and he received it not.

    [28] 3573

    3573 John xix. 23.

    And the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments, and cast lots for them in four parts, to every party of the soldiers a part; and his tunic was [29] without sewing, from the top woven throughout.  3574

    3574 John xix. 24.

    And they said one to another, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be:  and the scripture was fulfilled, which saith,

    They divided my garments among them,

    And cast the lot for my vesture.

    [30, 31] 3575

    3575 Matt. xxvii. 36.

    This the soldiers did.  And they sat and guarded him there.  3576

    3576 John xix. 19.

    And Pilate wrote on a tablet the cause of his death, and put it on the wood of the cross above his head.3577

    3577 Matt. xxvii. 37.

      And there was written upon it thus:  This is Jesus the Nazarene, the King of the [32] Jews3578

    3578 John xix. 20.

    And this tablet3579

    3579 A different word from that in the preceding verse; in each case, the word used in the Peshitta (Cur. and Sin. lacking).

    read many of the Jews:  for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city:  and it was written in Hebrew and Greek and Latin.  [33] 3580

    3580 John xix. 21.

    And the chief priests said unto Pilate, Write not, The King of the Jews; but, He it is [34] that3581

    3581 The Syriac words, retained in Ibn-at-Tayyib’s Commentary (f. 366a), seem to have been transposed.  Vat. ms. omits he, probably meaning but that he said.

    said, I am the King of the Jews3582

    3582 John xix. 22.

    Pilate said unto them, What hath been [35] written hath been written.3583

    3583 In a carelessly written Arabic ms. there is almost no difference between hath been written and I have written, as it is in Ibn-at-Tayyib (loc. cit., f. 366a).

      3584

    3584 Luke xxiii. 35a; Matt. xxvii. 39.

    And the people were standing beholding; and they [36] that passed by were reviling3585

    3585 cf. § 7, 17, note.  Borg. ms. has jesting at.

    him, and shaking3586

    3586 The Arabic text has deriding (cf. § 51, 37).  Either with is accidentally omitted, or, more probably, we should correct the spelling to shaking (cf. Syriac versions).

    their heads, and saying, 3587

    3587 Matt. xxvii. 40a; Mark xv. 29.

    Thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, 3588

    3588 Matt. xxvii. 40c.

    save thyself if thou art the Son [37] of God, and come down from the cross3589

    3589 Matt. xxvii. 41.

    And in like manner the chief priests and the [Arabic, p. 195] scribes and the elders and the Pharisees derided him, and laughed one with [38, 39] another, and said, 3590

    3590 Matt. xxvii. 42a.

    The saviour of others cannot save himself.  3591

    3591 Luke xxiii. 35c; Matt. xxvii. 42c.

    If he is the Messiah, the chosen of God, and the King of Israel,3592

    3592 Verse 37 or Mt.

    let him come down now from the [40] cross, that we may see, and believe in him.  3593

    3593 Matt. xxvii. 43.

    He that relieth on God—let him deliver him [41] now, if he is pleased with him:  for he said, I am the Son of God3594

    3594 Luke xxiii. 36.

    And the soldiers [42] also scoffed at him in that they came near unto him, 3595

    3595 Luke xxiii. 37.

    and brought him vinegar, and [43] said unto him, If thou art the King of the Jews, save thyself.  3596

    3596 Matt. xxvii. 44.

    And likewise the two robbers3597

    3597 Borg. ms. has boys (an easy clerical error).

    also that were crucified with him reproached him.

    [44] 3598

    3598 Luke xxiii. 39.

    And one of those two malefactors who were crucified with him reviled him, and [45] said, If thou art the Messiah, save thyself, and save us also.  3599

    3599 Luke xxiii. 40.

    But his comrade rebuked him, and said, Dost thou not even fear God, being thyself also in this [46] condemnation?  3600

    3600 Luke xxiii. 41.

    And we with justice, and as we deserved, and according to our deed,3601

    3601 Our deed might be read we have done, and perhaps our translator’s style would justify our writing as for to.

    have we been rewarded:  but this man hath not done anything unlawful.  [47] 3602

    3602 Luke xxiii. 42.

    And he said unto Jesus, Remember me, my Lord, when thou comest in thy kingdom.  [48] 3603

    3603 Luke xxiii. 43.

    Jesus said unto him, Verily3604

    3604 Borg. ms. has Verily, verily.

    I say unto thee, To-day shalt thou be with me in Paradise.

    [49] 3605

    3605 John xix. 25.

    And there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother’s sister,3606

    3606 A single word in Arabic.

    [50] Mary3607

    3607 Vat. ms. has and Mary.

    that was related to Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.  3608

    3608 John xix. 26.

    And Jesus saw his mother, and that disciple whom he loved standing by; and he said to his mother, [51] Woman, behold, thy son!  3609

    3609 John xix. 27.

    And he said to that disciple, Behold, thy mother!  And from that hour that disciple took her unto himself.

    [52] [Arabic, p. 196] 3610

    3610 Matt. xxvii. 45a; Luke xxiii. 44b.

    And from the sixth hour3611

    3611 Lit six hours and nine hours respectively.

    darkness was on all the land unto the ninth [53] hour,3612

    3612 Lit six hours and nine hours respectively.

    and the sun became dark3613

    3613 Luke xxiii. 45a; Mark xv. 34.

    And at the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, and said, Yail, Yaili,3614

    3614 In Vat. ms. the second word is like the first.  The syllable Ya doubtless is the Arabic interjection O!

    why hast thou forsaken me? which3615

    3615 The Borg. ms. omits from which to me.

    is, My [54] God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?  3616

    3616 Matt. xxvii. 47.

    And some of those that stood there, when they heard, said,3617

    3617 Borg. ms. omits when they, and has and said.

    This man called Elijah.

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