John Gill's Bible Commentary Ver. 4. And it was commanded them , etc.] The locusts, by Christ, who has a sovereign power over all men, and lays them under the restraints of his providence: that they should not hurt the grass of the earth : true Christians, private believers, it may be those of the lower class; who for their numbers, and for their flourishing estate under the dews of heavenly grace, and the distillations of the doctrine of grace, and the clear shining of the sun of righteousness upon them, and for their weakness, may be compared to grass; and yet as these being a company reserved by Christ for himself, who will not break nor bruise them, so neither will he suffer others to hurt them, and resents every offence done to these little ones: neither any green thing ; who have the truth of grace in them, are spiritually alive, and in prosperous circumstances, in a fruitful condition, being filled with the fruits of righteousness from Christ, the green fir tree, and whose leaves of profession continue green; and are themselves, as David says of himself; like a green olive tree in the house of God, ( Psalm 3:8). Neither any tree ; any trees of righteousness, good and righteous who are often compared to trees planted by rivers of water, ( Psalm 1:3) ( Jeremiah 17:8); it may be the ministers of the Gospel, then of great grace and gifts, the tall cedars in Lebanon, may be intended; and so by these various expressions, Christians of every size, from the lowest to the highest class, may be signified. Green things and leaves of trees are what the locusts generally destroy, as appears from the plague of them in Egypt, ( Exodus 10:5,12,15); and as they did in Syria in the year 1586, as Thuanus reports f271 . Now as grass, green things, and trees, are what locusts most desire to feed upon and hurt, so real believers, truly godly persons, are those which both the eastern and western locusts, the Mahometans and Papists, have been very desirous of rooting out and destroying; but Christ takes care of these; these are as the apple of his eye, his jewels, his sheep, his sealed ones; none shall hurt them, they shall never perish; he knows them that are his, and he will preserve them amidst fire and smoke, amidst all the corruptions and calamities in the world: but only those men which have not the seal of God in their foreheads ; (see Revelation 7:2,3); the antichristian party, those of the Romish apostasy, the Papists; and these were they that suffered most by the Saracens, who abhorred image worship, and fell foul on the idolaters of this kind: and, on the other hand, the western locusts, the clergy of the church of Rome, had only influence over the reprobate part of mankind, and only wrought with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish, who were giver, up to believe a lie, that they might be damned, but not upon any of the chosen ones, ( 2 Thessalonians 2:11-13).
Matthew Henry Commentary
Verses 1-12 - Upon sounding the fifth trumpet, a star fell from heaven to the earth Having ceased to be a minister of Christ, he who is represented by thi star becomes the minister of the devil; and lets loose the powers of hell against the churches of Christ. On the opening of the bottomles pit, there arose a great smoke. The devil carries on his designs be blinding the eyes of men, by putting out light and knowledge, an promoting ignorance and error. Out of this smoke there came a swarm of locusts, emblems of the devil's agents, who promote superstition idolatry, error, and cruelty. The trees and the grass, the tru believers, whether young or more advanced, should be untouched. But secret poison and infection in the soul, should rob many others of purity, and afterwards of peace. The locusts had no power to hurt thos who had the seal of God. God's all-powerful, distinguishing grace wil keep his people from total and final apostacy. The power is limited to a short season; but it would be very sharp. In such events the faithfu share the common calamity, but from the pestilence of error they migh and would be safe. We collect from Scripture, that such errors were to try and prove the Christians, 1Co 11:19. And early writers plainl refer this to the first great host of corrupters who overspread the Christian church.
Greek Textus Receptus
και 2532 CONJ ερρεθη 4483 5681 V-API-3S αυταις 846 P-DPF ινα 2443 CONJ μη 3361 PRT-N αδικησωσιν 91 5661 V-AAS-3P τον 3588 T-ASM χορτον 5528 N-ASM της 3588 T-GSF γης 1093 N-GSF ουδε 3761 ADV παν 3956 A-ASN χλωρον 5515 A-ASN ουδε 3761 ADV παν 3956 A-ASN δενδρον 1186 N-ASN ει 1487 COND μη 3361 PRT-N τους 3588 T-APM ανθρωπους 444 N-APM μονους 3441 A-APM οιτινες 3748 R-NPM ουκ 3756 PRT-N εχουσιν 2192 5719 V-PAI-3P την 3588 T-ASF σφραγιδα 4973 N-ASF του 3588 T-GSM θεου 2316 N-GSM επι 1909 PREP των 3588 T-GPN μετωπων 3359 N-GPN αυτων 846 P-GPM
Vincent's NT Word Studies
4. Green. See on ch. vi. 8.Men which (anqrwpouv oitinev). The double relative denotes the class. Rev., such men as have, etc.
