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PARALLEL HISTORY BIBLE - Exodus 13:12


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LXX- Greek Septuagint - Exodus 13:12

και 2532 αφελεις παν 3956 διανοιγον 1272 5723 μητραν 3388 τα 3588 αρσενικα τω 3588 κυριω 2962 παν 3956 διανοιγον 1272 5723 μητραν 3388 εκ 1537 των 3588 βουκολιων η 2228 1510 5753 3739 3588 εν 1722 1520 τοις 3588 κτηνεσιν σου 4675 οσα 3745 εαν 1437 γενηται 1096 5638 σοι 4671 4674 τα 3588 αρσενικα αγιασεις τω 3588 κυριω 2962

Douay Rheims Bible

Thou shalt set apart all that openeth the womb for the Lord, and all that is first brought forth of thy cattle: whatsoever thou shalt have of the male sex, thou shalt consecrate to the Lord.

King James Bible - Exodus 13:12

That thou shalt set apart unto the LORD all that openeth the matrix, and every firstling that cometh of a beast which thou hast; the males shall be the LORD's.

World English Bible

that you shall set apart to Yahweh all that opens the womb, and every firstborn which you have that comes from an animal. The males shall be Yahweh's.

World Wide Bible Resources


Exodus 13:12

Early Christian Commentary - (A.D. 100 - A.D. 325)

Anf-01 ix.ii.iv Pg 20
Ex. xiii. 2; Luke ii. 23.

For He, being everything, opened the womb2697

2697 Not as being born of it, but as fecundating it, and so producing a manifold offspring. See below.

of the enthymesis of the suffering Æon, when it had been expelled from the Pleroma. This they also style the second Ogdoad, of which we shall speak presently. And they state that it was clearly on this account that Paul said, “And He Himself is all things;”2698

2698


Anf-03 v.vii.xxiii Pg 14
Ex. xiii. 2; Luke ii. 23.

For who is really holy but the Son of God? Who properly opened the womb but He who opened a closed one?7262

7262 Clausam: i.e. a virgin’s.

But it is marriage which opens the womb in all cases. The virgin’s womb, therefore, was especially7263

7263 Magis.

opened, because it was especially closed.  Indeed7264

7264 Utique.

she ought rather to be called not a virgin than a virgin, becoming a mother at a leap, as it were, before she was a wife.  And what must be said more on this point? Since it was in this sense that the apostle declared that the Son of God was born not of a virgin, but “of a woman,” he in that statement recognised the condition of the “opened womb” which ensues in marriage.7265

7265 Nuptialem passionem.

We read in Ezekiel of “a heifer7266

7266 Epiphanius (Hær. xxx. 30) quotes from the apocryphal Ezekiel this passage: Τέξεται ἡ δάμαλις, καὶ ἐροῦσιν—οὐ τέτοκεν. So Clem. Alex. Stromata, vii. Oehler.

which brought forth, and still did not bring forth.” Now, see whether it was not in view of your own future contentions about the womb of Mary, that even then the Holy Ghost set His mark upon you in this passage; otherwise7267

7267 Ceterum.

He would not, contrary to His usual simplicity of style (in this prophet), have uttered a sentence of such doubtful import, especially when Isaiah says, “She shall conceive and bear a son.”7268

7268


Anf-03 iv.iv.xiv Pg 15
i.e., a space of fifty days, see Deut. xvi. 10; and comp. Hooker, Ecc. Pol. iv. 13, 7, ed. Keble.



Anf-03 v.iv.v.xxi Pg 20
2 Kings iv. 42–44.

O Christ, even in Thy novelties Thou art old! Accordingly, when Peter, who had been an eye-witness of the miracle, and had compared it with the ancient precedents, and had discovered in them prophetic intimations of what should one day come to pass, answered (as the mouthpiece of them all) the Lord’s inquiry, “Whom say ye that I am?”4275

4275


Anf-03 vi.iv.xxix Pg 8
2 Kings iv. 42–44.

it has no delegated grace to avert any sense of suffering;8951

8951 i.e. in brief, its miraculous operations, as they are called, are suspended in these ways.

but it supplies the suffering, and the feeling, and the grieving, with endurance: it amplifies grace by virtue, that faith may know what she obtains from the Lord, understanding what—for God’s name’s sake—she suffers. But in days gone by, withal prayer used to call down8952

8952 Or, “inflict.”

plagues, scatter the armies of foes, withhold the wholesome influences of the showers. Now, however, the prayer of righteousness averts all God’s anger, keeps bivouac on behalf of personal enemies, makes supplication on behalf of persecutors. Is it wonder if it knows how to extort the rains of heaven8953

8953 See Apolog. c. 5 (Oehler).

—(prayer) which was once able to procure its fires?8954

8954


Anf-01 ix.ii.iv Pg 20
Ex. xiii. 2; Luke ii. 23.

For He, being everything, opened the womb2697

2697 Not as being born of it, but as fecundating it, and so producing a manifold offspring. See below.

of the enthymesis of the suffering Æon, when it had been expelled from the Pleroma. This they also style the second Ogdoad, of which we shall speak presently. And they state that it was clearly on this account that Paul said, “And He Himself is all things;”2698

2698


Anf-03 v.vii.xxiii Pg 14
Ex. xiii. 2; Luke ii. 23.

For who is really holy but the Son of God? Who properly opened the womb but He who opened a closed one?7262

7262 Clausam: i.e. a virgin’s.

But it is marriage which opens the womb in all cases. The virgin’s womb, therefore, was especially7263

7263 Magis.

opened, because it was especially closed.  Indeed7264

7264 Utique.

she ought rather to be called not a virgin than a virgin, becoming a mother at a leap, as it were, before she was a wife.  And what must be said more on this point? Since it was in this sense that the apostle declared that the Son of God was born not of a virgin, but “of a woman,” he in that statement recognised the condition of the “opened womb” which ensues in marriage.7265

7265 Nuptialem passionem.

We read in Ezekiel of “a heifer7266

7266 Epiphanius (Hær. xxx. 30) quotes from the apocryphal Ezekiel this passage: Τέξεται ἡ δάμαλις, καὶ ἐροῦσιν—οὐ τέτοκεν. So Clem. Alex. Stromata, vii. Oehler.

which brought forth, and still did not bring forth.” Now, see whether it was not in view of your own future contentions about the womb of Mary, that even then the Holy Ghost set His mark upon you in this passage; otherwise7267

7267 Ceterum.

He would not, contrary to His usual simplicity of style (in this prophet), have uttered a sentence of such doubtful import, especially when Isaiah says, “She shall conceive and bear a son.”7268

7268


Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge, Chapter 13

VERSE 	(12) - 

:2; 22:29; 34:19 Le 27:26 Nu 8:17; 18:15 De 15:19 Eze 44:30


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