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  • PARALLEL HISTORY BIBLE - Mark 12:31


    CHAPTERS: Mark 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16     
    VERSES: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44

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    LXX- Greek Septuagint - Mark 12:31

    και 2532 δευτερα 1208 ομοια 3664 αυτη 846 3778 αγαπησεις 25 5692 τον 3588 πλησιον 4139 σου 4675 ως 5613 σεαυτον 4572 μειζων 3187 τουτων 5130 αλλη 243 εντολη 1785 ουκ 3756 εστιν 2076 5748

    Douay Rheims Bible

    And the second is like to it: Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is no other commandment greater than these.

    King James Bible - Mark 12:31

    And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these.

    World English Bible

    The second is like this, 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.' There is no other commandment greater than these."

    Early Church Father Links

    Anf-04 iii.iii.ii.ii Pg 11, Anf-05 iv.v.i Pg 66, Anf-05 iv.v.xi.iv Pg 7, Anf-07 viii.iii.i Pg 5, Anf-08 viii.viii.ii.iii Pg 6, Anf-09 iv.iii.xxxiv Pg 46, Npnf-101 vi.XII.XXV Pg 9, Npnf-105 xix.iv.xxxvi Pg 5, Npnf-108 ii.CIV Pg 7, Npnf-209 ii.v.ii.ix Pg 72

    World Wide Bible Resources


    Mark 12:31

    Early Christian Commentary - (A.D. 100 - A.D. 325)

    Anf-03 v.x.x Pg 8
    Matt. vii. 12 and Luke vi. 31.

    Consider whether He may not have preserved a race such that He is looking for a testimony to Himself from them, as well as consisting of those on whom He enjoins the interchange of righteous dealing. But if I should urgently demand that those heavenly men be described to me, Aratus will sketch more easily Perseus and Cepheus, and Erigone, and Ariadne, among the constellations. But who prevented the Lord from clearly prescribing that confession by men likewise has to be made where He plainly announced that His own would be; so that the statement might have run thus: ”Whosoever shall confess in me before men in heaven, I also will confess in him before my Father who is in heaven?” He ought to have saved me from this mistake about confession on earth, which He would not have wished me to take part in, if He had commanded one in heaven; for I knew no other men but the inhabitants of the earth, man himself even not having up to that time been observed in heaven. Besides, what is the credibility of the things (alleged), that, being after death raised to heavenly places, I should be put to the test there, whither I would not be translated without being already tested, that I should there be tried in reference to a command where I could not come, but to find admittance? Heaven lies open to the Christian before the way to it does; because there is no way to heaven, but to him to whom heaven lies open; and he who reaches it will enter.  What powers, keeping guard at the gate, do I hear you affirm to exist in accordance with Roman superstition, with a certain Carnus, Forculus, and Limentinus? What powers do you set in order at the railings? If you have ever read in David, “Lift up your gates, ye princes, and let the everlasting gates be lifted up; and the King of glory shall enter in;”8280

    8280


    Anf-01 ix.vi.xiii Pg 15
    Matt. xix. 17, 18, etc.

    But upon the other asking “Which?” again the Lord replies: “Do not commit adultery, do not kill, do not steal, do not bear false witness, honour father and mother, and thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,”—setting as an ascending series (velut gradus) before those who wished to follow Him, the precepts of the law, as the entrance into life; and what He then said to one He said to all. But when the former said, “All these have I done” (and most likely he had not kept them, for in that case the Lord would not have said to him, “Keep the commandments”), the Lord, exposing his covetousness, said to him, “If thou wilt be perfect, go, sell all that thou hast, and distribute to the poor; and come, follow me;” promising to those who would act thus, the portion belonging to the apostles (apostolorum partem). And He did not preach to His followers another God the Father, besides Him who was proclaimed by the law from the beginning; nor another Son; nor the Mother, the enthymesis of the Æon, who existed in suffering and apostasy; nor the Pleroma of the thirty Æons, which has been proved vain, and incapable of being believed in; nor that fable invented by the other heretics. But He taught that they should obey the commandments which God enjoined from the beginning, and do away with their former covetousness by good works,3946

    3946 Harvey here remarks: “In a theological point of view, it should be observed, that no saving merit is ascribed to almsgiving: it is spoken of here as the negation of the vice of covetousness, which is wholly inconsistent with the state of salvation to which we are called.”

    and follow after Christ. But that possessions distributed to the poor do annul former covetousness, Zaccheus made evident, when he said, “Behold, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have defrauded any one, I restore fourfold.”3947

    3947


    Anf-02 v.ii.xxxii Pg 3.1


    Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.xii Pg 18.1


    Anf-02 vi.v Pg 79.1


    Anf-01 v.ii.xiv Pg 10
    Luke x. 27.

    said also, “and thy neighbour as thyself.”588

    588


    Anf-01 v.ii.xiv Pg 11
    Luke x. 27.

    Those that profess themselves to be Christ’s are known not only by what they say, but by what they practise. “For the tree is known by its fruit.”589

    589


    Anf-02 vi.iv.ii.xv Pg 35.1


    Anf-02 vi.iv.iv.iii Pg 11.1


    Anf-03 v.iv.v.xxv Pg 51
    Luke x. 27.

    since the question was concerning the conditions of mere life. But the lawyer of course knew very well in what way the life which the law meant4514

    4514 Legalem.

    was to be obtained, so that his question could have had no relation to the life whose rules he was himself in the habit of teaching. But seeing that even the dead were now raised by Christ, and being himself excited to the hope of an eternal life by these examples of a restored4515

    4515 Recidivæ.

    one, he would lose no more time in merely looking on (at the wonderful things which had made him) so high in hope.4516

    4516 This is perhaps the meaning of “ne plus aliquid observationis exigeret sublimior spe.”

    He therefore consulted him about the attainment of eternal life. Accordingly, the Lord, being Himself the same,4517

    4517 Nec alius.

    and introducing no new precept other than that which relates above all others4518

    4518 Principaliter.

    to (man’s) entire salvation, even including the present and the future life,4519

    4519 Et utramque vitam.

    places before him4520

    4520 Ei opponit.

    the very essence4521

    4521 Caput.

    of the law—that he should in every possible way love the Lord his God. If, indeed, it were only about a lengthened life, such as is at the Creator’s disposal, that he inquired and Christ answered, and not about the eternal life, which is at the disposal of Marcion’s god, how is he to obtain the eternal one?  Surely not in the same manner as the prolonged life. For in proportion to the difference of the reward must be supposed to be also the diversity of the services. Therefore your disciple, Marcion,4522

    4522 Dei tui…Marcionites.

    will not obtain his eternal life in consequence of loving your God, in the same way as the man who loves the Creator will secure the lengthened life. But how happens it that, if He is to be loved who promises the prolonged life, He is not much more to be loved who offers the eternal life? Therefore both one and the other life will be at the disposal of one and the same Lord; because one and the same discipline is to be followed4523

    4523 Captanda.

    for one and the other life. What the Creator teaches to be loved, that must He necessarily maintain4524

    4524 Præstet.

    also by Christ,4525

    4525 i.e., he must needs have it taught and recommended by Christ.

    for that rule holds good here, which prescribes that greater things ought to be believed of Him who has first lesser proofs to show, than of him for whom no preceding smaller presumptions have secured a claim to be believed in things of higher import. It matters not4526

    4526 Viderit.

    then, whether the word eternal has been interpolated by us.4527

    4527 As Marcion pretended.

    It is enough for me, that the Christ who invited men to the eternal—not the lengthened—life, when consulted about the temporal life which he was destroying, did not choose to exhort the man rather to that eternal life which he was introducing.  Pray, what would the Creator’s Christ have done, if He who had made man for loving the Creator did not belong to the Creator? I suppose He would have said that the Creator was not to be loved!


    Anf-03 v.iv.vi.viii Pg 39
    Luke x. 27.

    When he mentions the fact that “it is written in the law,”5566

    5566


    Anf-02 vi.v Pg 81.1


    Anf-02 vi.v Pg 81.1


    Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge, Chapter 12

    VERSE 	(31) - 

    Le 19:13 Mt 7:12; 19:18,19; 22:39 Lu 10:27,36,37 Ro 13:8,9


    PARALLEL VERSE BIBLE

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