John Gill's Bible Commentary Ver. 2. And the chief of all the people , etc.] The princes of the tribes and heads of families, rulers of thousands, and hundreds, and fifties, and tens; or the “corners” f410 , who were like the corner stones in a building, which are not only the most valuable and ornamental, but the strength of the building, which cement it, and support it, and hold it together; though Abarbinel thinks this intends the division and separation of each tribe, which encamped in a separate corner and side by itself: but the former sense seems best, and the meaning is, that the principal men of them, even of all the tribes of Israel ; excepting the tribe of Benjamin: presented themselves in the assembly of the people of God ; now gathered together: which assembly consisted, besides the heads of them, of four hundred thousand footmen that drew sword ; or were armed men; there were 600,000 or more in Israel able to bear arms; but as now the wars in Canaan were pretty much at an end, the militia of the nation was not so regularly kept up, and many were employed in tilling the ground, and dressing the vines, and the like; and besides, as there were none of the tribe of Benjamin present, it need not be wondered at there should be no more, but rather that so many should be gathered together on such an occasion.
Matthew Henry Commentary
- The tribe of Benjamin nearly extirpated.
--The Israelites' abhorrence of the crime committed at Gibeah, an their resolution to punish the criminals, were right; but they forme their resolves with too much haste and self-confidence. The eterna ruin of souls will be worse, and more fearful, than these desolation of a tribe _________________________________________________
Original Hebrew ויתיצבו3320 פנות6438 כל3605 העם5971 כל3605 שׁבטי7626 ישׂראל3478 בקהל6951 עם5971 האלהים430 ארבע702 מאות3967 אלף505 אישׁ376 רגלי7273 שׁלף8025 חרב׃2719
