John Gill's Bible Commentary Ver. 2. Speak to the children of Israel, saying , etc.] Whom the affair concerned the Lord spake to Joshua about, they having now the whole land divided among them: appoint out for you cities of refuge ; of the name, nature, use, and number of these cities, (see Gill on “ Numbers 35:6”); whereof I spake unto you by the hand of Moses : ( Numbers 35:1-34) ( Deuteronomy 19:1-21).
Matthew Henry Commentary
Verses 1-6 - When the Israelites were settled in their promised inheritance, the were reminded to set apart the cities of refuge, whose use and typica meaning have been explained, Nu 35; De 19. God's spiritual Israel have and shall have in Christ and heaven, not only rest to repose in, but refuge to secure themselves in. These cities were designed to typif the relief which the gospel provides for penitent sinners, and their protection from the curse of the law and the wrath of God, in our Lor Jesus, to whom believers flee for refuge, Heb 6:18.
Original Hebrew דבר1696 אל413 בני1121 ישׂראל3478 לאמר559 תנו5414 לכם את853 ערי5892 המקלט4733 אשׁר834 דברתי1696 אליכם413 ביד3027 משׁה׃4872