John Gill's Bible Commentary Ver. 9. And the armed men went before the priests that blew with the trumpets , etc.] Whom Jarchi, Kimchi, and Abarbinel, interpret of Reuben and Gad, and the half tribe of Manasseh; that is, as many of them as Joshua took with him over Jordan; though rather all the armed men in the camp are meant; at least along with those mentioned went the standards of Judah and Ephraim: and the rereward came after the ark ; because the tribe of Dan was the rereward in journeying, ( Numbers 2:31); hence the Targum paraphrases the words, “and the tribe of the house of Dan went after the ark;” and so both Jarchi and Kimchi interpret it: but rather the body of the people unarmed are designed; at least these were brought up by the standard of Dan; or otherwise no place in this procession is appointed for them, whose business it was to make the great shout on the seventh day with the rest: [the priests] going on and blowing with the trumpets ; the word “priests” is not in the text, but is rightly supplied; for, as Kimchi and Abarbinel observe, this is not said of the rereward, but of the priests, for they only bore and blew the trumpets; and so the Targum reads, “the priests going on, etc.”
Matthew Henry Commentary
Verses 6-16 - Wherever the ark went, the people attended it. God's ministers, by the trumpet of the everlasting gospel, which proclaims liberty and victory must encourage the followers of Christ in their spiritual warfare. A promised deliverances must be expected in God's way, so they must be expected in his time. At last the people were to shout: they did so and the walls fell. This was a shout of faith; they believed the wall of Jericho would fall. It was a shout of prayer; they cry to Heaven for help, and help came.
Original Hebrew והחלוץ2502 הלך1980 לפני6440 הכהנים3548 תקעו8628 השׁופרות7782 והמאסף622 הלך1980 אחרי310 הארון727 הלוך1980 ותקוע8628 בשׁופרות׃7782
