Adam Clarke's Bible Commentary Verse 7. Their valiant ones shall cry without "The mighty men raise a grievous cry"] Three MSS. read µylara erelim, that is, lions of God, or strong lions. So they called valiant men heroes; which appellation the Arabians Ver. 3.and Persians still use. See Bochart. Hieroz. Part i. lib. iii. cap. 1. "Mahomet, ayant reconnu Hamzeh son oncle pour homme de courage et de valeur, lui donne le titre ou surnom d'Assad Allah, qui signifie le lion de Dieu. " D'Herbelot, p. 427. And for hxj chatsah, the Syriac and Chaldee, read hq kashah, whom I follow. The Chaldee, Syriac, Aquila, Symmachus, and Theodotion read µhl hara ereh lahem, or hary yireh, with what meaning is not clear.
The word µlara erellam, which we translate valiant ones, is very difficult; no man knows what it means. Kimchi supposes that it is the name of the angel that smote the Assyrian camp! The Vulgate, and my old MS., translate it seers; and most of the Versions understand it in this way.
None of the MSS. give us any help, but as we see above in Lowth.
Matthew Henry Commentary
- Times of peace and happiness. (Is. 32:1-8) An interval of trouble, ye comfort and blessings in the end. (Is. 32:9-20)
Is. 32:1-8 Christ our righteous King, and his true disciples, ar evidently here intended. The consolations and graces of his Spirit ar as rivers of water in this dry land; and as the overhanging roc affords refreshing shade and shelter to the weary traveller in the desert, so his power, truth, and love, yield the believer the only rea protection and refreshment in the weary land through which he journey to heaven. Christ bore the storm himself, to keep it off from us. To him let the trembling sinner flee for refuge; for he alone can protec and refresh us in every trial. See what pains sinners take in sin; the labour at it, their hearts are intent upon it, and with art they wor iniquity; but this is our comfort, that they can do no more mischie than God permits. Let us seek to have our hearts more freed from selfishness. The liberal soul devises liberal things concerning God and desires that He will grant wisdom and prudence, the comforts of his presence, the influence of his Spirit, and in due time the enjoyment of his glory.
Is. 32:9-20 When there was so much provocation given to the holy God bad times might be expected. Alas! how many careless ones there are who support self-indulgence by shameful niggardliness! We deserve to be deprived of the supports of life, when we make them the food of lusts Let such tremble and be troubled. Blessed times shall be brought in by the pouring out of the Spirit from on high; then, and not till then there will be good times. The present state of the Jews shall continu until a more abundant pouring out of the Spirit from on high. Peace an quietness shall be found in the way and work of righteousness. Tru satisfaction is to be had only in true religion. And real holiness is real happiness now, and shall be perfect happiness, that is, perfec holiness for ever. The good seed of the word shall be sown in all places, and be watered by Divine grace; and laborious, patien labourers shall be sent forth into God's husbandry _________________________________________________
Original Hebrew הן2005 אראלם691 צעקו6817 חצה2351 מלאכי4397 שׁלום7965 מר4751 יבכיון׃1058
