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PARALLEL HISTORY BIBLE - Matthew 27:30


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LXX- Greek Septuagint - Matthew 27:30

και 2532 εμπτυσαντες 1716 5660 εις 1519 αυτον 846 ελαβον 2983 5627 τον 3588 καλαμον 2563 και 2532 ετυπτον 5180 5707 εις 1519 την 3588 κεφαλην 2776 αυτου 846

Douay Rheims Bible

And spitting upon him, they took the reed, and struck his head.

King James Bible - Matthew 27:30

And they spit upon him, and took the reed, and smote him on the head.

World English Bible

They spat on him, and took the reed and struck him on the head.

Early Church Father Links

Anf-09 iv.iii.l Pg 63, Npnf-106 vi.vi.x Pg 6

World Wide Bible Resources


Matthew 27:30

Early Christian Commentary - (A.D. 100 - A.D. 325)

Anf-03 iv.ix.iv Pg 9
I am not acquainted with any such passage. Oehler refers to Isa. xlix. in his margin, but gives no verse, and omits to notice this passage of the present treatise in his index.

Thus, therefore, before this temporal sabbath, there was withal an eternal sabbath foreshown and foretold; just as before the carnal circumcision there was withal a spiritual circumcision foreshown. In short, let them teach us, as we have already premised, that Adam observed the sabbath; or that Abel, when offering to God a holy victim, pleased Him by a religious reverence for the sabbath; or that Enoch, when translated, had been a keeper of the sabbath; or that Noah the ark-builder observed, on account of the deluge, an immense sabbath; or that Abraham, in observance of the sabbath, offered Isaac his son; or that Melchizedek in his priesthood received the law of the sabbath.


Anf-01 viii.ii.xxxviii Pg 3
Isa. l. 6.

And again, when He says, “They cast lots upon My vesture, and pierced My hands and My feet. And I lay down and slept, and rose again, because the Lord sustained Me.”1846

1846


Anf-01 ix.vi.xxxiv Pg 76
Isa. l. 6.

and His cheeks to palms [which struck Him]; and that He should be led as a sheep to the slaughter;4316

4316


Anf-01 vi.ii.v Pg 13
Isa. l. 6, 7.



Anf-03 v.iv.iv.v Pg 7
Ch. l. 6, slightly altered.

For whether it was Christ even then, as we hold, or the prophet, as the Jews say, who pronounced these words concerning himself, in either case, that which as yet had not happened sounded as if it had been already accomplished. Another characteristic will be, that very many events are figuratively predicted by means of enigmas and allegories and parables, and that they must be understood in a sense different from the literal description. For we both read of “the mountains dropping down new wine,”3148

3148


Anf-03 v.viii.xx Pg 8
Isa. l. 6, Sept.

“He was numbered with the transgressors;”7401

7401


Anf-03 v.iv.iv.vii Pg 8
See Isa. lii. 14; liii. 3, 4.

“placed by the Father as a stone of stumbling and a rock of offence;”3186

3186


Anf-03 v.iv.iv.xvii Pg 7
Sentences out of Isa. lii. 14 and liii. 2, etc.

Similarly the Father addressed the Son just before: “Inasmuch as many will be astonished at Thee, so also will Thy beauty be without glory from men.”3331

3331


Anf-03 v.iv.iv.xvii Pg 8
Isa. lii. 14.

For although, in David’s words, He is fairer than the children of men,”3332

3332


Anf-01 ii.ii.xvi Pg 6
Isa. liii. The reader will observe how often the text of the Septuagint, here quoted, differs from the Hebrew as represented by our authorized English version.

And again He saith, “I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised of the people. All that see Me have derided Me; they have spoken with their lips; they have wagged their head, [saying] He hoped in God, let Him deliver Him, let Him save Him, since He delighteth in Him.”71

71


Anf-01 ix.vi.xxxiv Pg 4
Isa. liii. 3.

and sat upon the foal of an ass,4256

4256


Anf-01 ix.vi.xxxiv Pg 74
Isa. liii. 3.

and sitting upon the foal of an ass,4314

4314


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.i Pg 13.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.ii.v Pg 20.1


Anf-03 v.iv.iv.vii Pg 7
Isa. liii. 2, 3, according to the Septuagint.

marred more than the sons of men; a man stricken with sorrows, and knowing how to bear our infirmity;”3185

3185


Anf-03 iv.ix.ix Pg 67
See Isa. liii. 3; 7, in LXX.; and comp. Ps. xxxviii. 17 (xxxvii. 18 in LXX.) in the “Great Bible” of 1539.

If He “neither did contend nor shout, nor was His voice heard abroad,” who “crushed not the bruised reed”—Israel’s faith, who “quenched not the burning flax”1309

1309


Anf-03 iv.ix.xiv Pg 4
See Ps. xxxviii. 17 in the “Great Bible” (xxxvii. 18 in LXX.). Also Isa. liii. 3 in LXX.

and knowing how to bear infirmity:” to wit as having been set by the Father “for a stone of offence,”1447

1447


Anf-03 v.iv.iv.xvii Pg 13
Isa. liii. 3; 7.

who did not struggle nor cry, nor was His voice heard in the street who broke not the bruised reed—that is, the shattered faith of the Jews—nor quenched the smoking flax—that is, the freshly-kindled3337

3337 Momentaneum.

ardour of the Gentiles. He can be none other than the Man who was foretold. It is right that His conduct3338

3338 Actum.

be investigated according to the rule of Scripture, distinguishable as it is unless I am mistaken, by the twofold operation of preaching3339

3339 Prædicationis.

and of miracle. But the treatment of both these topics I shall so arrange as to postpone, to the chapter wherein I have determined to discuss the actual gospel of Marcion, the consideration of His wonderful doctrines and miracles—with a view, however, to our present purpose. Let us here, then, in general terms complete the subject which we had entered upon, by indicating, as we pass on,3340

3340 Interim.

how Christ was fore-announced by Isaiah as a preacher: “For who is there among you,” says he, “that feareth the Lord, that obeyeth the voice of His Son?”3341

3341


Anf-03 v.vii.xv Pg 5
Isa. liii. 3, Sept.

and Jeremiah: “He is a man, and who hath known Him?”7152

7152


Anf-03 v.vii.xv Pg 18
Isa. liii. 3, Sept.

Here they discover a human being mingled with a divine one and so they deny the manhood.  They believe that He died, and maintain that a being which has died was born of an incorruptible substance;7165

7165 Ex incorruptela.

as if, forsooth, corruptibility7166

7166 Corruptela.

were something else than death! But our flesh, too, ought immediately to have risen again. Wait a while.  Christ has not yet subdued His enemies, so as to be able to triumph over them in company with His friends.


Anf-03 v.iv.iv.vii Pg 8
See Isa. lii. 14; liii. 3, 4.

“placed by the Father as a stone of stumbling and a rock of offence;”3186

3186


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xiv Pg 48
Famulis et magistratibus. It is uncertain what passage this quotation represents. It sounds like some of the clauses of Isa. liii.

Now, since hatred was predicted against that Son of man who has His mission from the Creator, whilst the Gospel testifies that the name of Christians, as derived from Christ, was to be hated for the Son of man’s sake, because He is Christ, it determines the point that that was the Son of man in the matter of hatred who came according to the Creator’s purpose, and against whom the hatred was predicted. And even if He had not yet come, the hatred of His name which exists at the present day could not in any case have possibly preceded Him who was to bear the name.3980

3980 Personam nominis.

But He has both suffered the penalty3981

3981 Sancitur.

in our presence, and surrendered His life, laying it down for our sakes, and is held in contempt by the Gentiles. And He who was born (into the world) will be that very Son of man on whose account our name also is rejected.


Anf-01 ii.ii.xvi Pg 6
Isa. liii. The reader will observe how often the text of the Septuagint, here quoted, differs from the Hebrew as represented by our authorized English version.

And again He saith, “I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised of the people. All that see Me have derided Me; they have spoken with their lips; they have wagged their head, [saying] He hoped in God, let Him deliver Him, let Him save Him, since He delighteth in Him.”71

71


Anf-01 viii.iv.cxi Pg 2
Isa. liii. 7.

And it is written, that on the day of the passover you seized Him, and that also during the passover you crucified Him. And as the blood of the passover saved those who were in Egypt, so also the blood of Christ will deliver from death those who have believed. Would God, then, have been deceived if this sign had not been above the doors? I do not say that; but I affirm that He announced beforehand the future salvation for the human race through the blood of Christ. For the sign of the scarlet thread, which the spies, sent to Jericho by Joshua, son of Nave (Nun), gave to Rahab the harlot, telling her to bind it to the window through which she let them down to escape from their enemies, also manifested the symbol of the blood of Christ, by which those who were at one time harlots and unrighteous persons out of all nations are saved, receiving remission of sins, and continuing no longer in sin.


Anf-01 viii.iv.cxiv Pg 2
Isa. liii. 7.

He speaks as if the suffering had already taken place. And when He says again, ‘I have stretched out my hands to a disobedient and gainsaying people;’2377

2377


Anf-01 vi.ii.v Pg 2
Isa. liii. 5; 7.

Therefore we ought to be deeply grateful to the Lord, because He has both made known to us things that are past, and hath given us wisdom concerning things present, and hath not left us without understanding in regard to things which are to come. Now, the Scripture saith, “Not unjustly are nets spread out for birds.”1482

1482


Anf-01 v.xv.iii Pg 6
Isa. liii. 7; Jer. xi. 19.


Anf-01 ix.vi.xxiv Pg 7
Acts viii. 27; Isa. liii. 7.

and all the rest which the prophet proceeded to relate in regard to His passion and His coming in the flesh, and how He was dishonoured by those who did not believe Him; easily persuaded him to believe on Him, that He was Christ Jesus, who was crucified under Pontius Pilate, and suffered whatsoever the prophet had predicted, and that He was the Son of God, who gives eternal life to men. And immediately when [Philip] had baptized him, he departed from him. For nothing else [but baptism] was wanting to him who had been already instructed by the prophets: he was not ignorant of God the Father, nor of the rules as to the [proper] manner of life, but was merely ignorant of the advent of the Son of God, which, when he had become acquainted with, in a short space of time, he went on his way rejoicing, to be the herald in Ethiopia of Christ’s advent. Therefore Philip had no great labour to go through with regard to this man, because he was already prepared in the fear of God by the prophets. For this reason, too, did the apostles, collecting the sheep which had perished of the house of Israel, and discoursing to them from the Scriptures, prove that this crucified Jesus was the Christ, the Son of the living God; and they persuaded a great multitude, who, however, [already] possessed the fear of God. And there were, in one day, baptized three, and four, and five thousand men.4136

4136


Anf-01 ix.vi.xxxiv Pg 7
Isa. liii. 7.

and by the stretching forth of His hands destroyed Amalek;4259

4259


Anf-01 ix.vi.xxxiv Pg 77
Isa. liii. 7.

and that He should have vinegar and gall given Him to drink;4317

4317


Anf-01 ix.iv.xiii Pg 44
Acts viii. 32; Isa. liii. 7, 8.

[Philip declared] that this was Jesus, and that the Scripture was fulfilled in Him; as did also the believing eunuch himself: and, immediately requesting to be baptized, he said, “I believe Jesus Christ to be the Son of God.”3502

3502


Anf-03 iv.ix.ix Pg 67
See Isa. liii. 3; 7, in LXX.; and comp. Ps. xxxviii. 17 (xxxvii. 18 in LXX.) in the “Great Bible” of 1539.

If He “neither did contend nor shout, nor was His voice heard abroad,” who “crushed not the bruised reed”—Israel’s faith, who “quenched not the burning flax”1309

1309


Anf-03 v.iv.iv.vii Pg 5
A reference to, rather than quotation from, Isa. liii. 7.

For, says (the prophet), we have announced concerning Him: “He is like a tender plant,3183

3183 Sicut puerulus, “like a little boy,” or, “a sorry slave.”

like a root out of a thirsty ground; He hath no form nor comeliness; and we beheld Him, and He was without beauty:  His form was disfigured;”3184

3184


Anf-03 v.iv.iv.xvii Pg 13
Isa. liii. 3; 7.

who did not struggle nor cry, nor was His voice heard in the street who broke not the bruised reed—that is, the shattered faith of the Jews—nor quenched the smoking flax—that is, the freshly-kindled3337

3337 Momentaneum.

ardour of the Gentiles. He can be none other than the Man who was foretold. It is right that His conduct3338

3338 Actum.

be investigated according to the rule of Scripture, distinguishable as it is unless I am mistaken, by the twofold operation of preaching3339

3339 Prædicationis.

and of miracle. But the treatment of both these topics I shall so arrange as to postpone, to the chapter wherein I have determined to discuss the actual gospel of Marcion, the consideration of His wonderful doctrines and miracles—with a view, however, to our present purpose. Let us here, then, in general terms complete the subject which we had entered upon, by indicating, as we pass on,3340

3340 Interim.

how Christ was fore-announced by Isaiah as a preacher: “For who is there among you,” says he, “that feareth the Lord, that obeyeth the voice of His Son?”3341

3341


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xl Pg 8
Isa. liii. 7.

that He so profoundly wished to accomplish the symbol of His own redeeming blood? He might also have been betrayed by any stranger, did I not find that even here too He fulfilled a Psalm: “He who did eat bread with me hath lifted up5076

5076 Levabit: literally, “shall lift up,” etc.

his heel against me.”5077

5077


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xlii Pg 15
Isa. liii. 7.

because “the Lord had given to Him a disciplined tongue, that he might know how and when it behoved Him to speak”5134

5134


Anf-03 v.viii.xx Pg 7
Isa. liii. 7.

“He gave His back to scourges, and His cheeks to blows, not turning His face even from the shame of spitting.”7400

7400


Anf-03 iv.ix.xiii Pg 52
See Isa. liii. 7, 8.

Why, accordingly, after His resurrection from the dead, which was effected on the third day, did the heavens receive Him back? It was in accordance with a prophecy of Hosea, uttered on this wise:  “Before daybreak shall they arise unto Me, saying, Let us go and return unto the Lord our God, because Himself will draw us out and free us. After a space of two days, on the third day”1429

1429


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xiv Pg 48
Famulis et magistratibus. It is uncertain what passage this quotation represents. It sounds like some of the clauses of Isa. liii.

Now, since hatred was predicted against that Son of man who has His mission from the Creator, whilst the Gospel testifies that the name of Christians, as derived from Christ, was to be hated for the Son of man’s sake, because He is Christ, it determines the point that that was the Son of man in the matter of hatred who came according to the Creator’s purpose, and against whom the hatred was predicted. And even if He had not yet come, the hatred of His name which exists at the present day could not in any case have possibly preceded Him who was to bear the name.3980

3980 Personam nominis.

But He has both suffered the penalty3981

3981 Sancitur.

in our presence, and surrendered His life, laying it down for our sakes, and is held in contempt by the Gentiles. And He who was born (into the world) will be that very Son of man on whose account our name also is rejected.


Anf-03 vi.iii.xviii Pg 8
Bible:Isa.53.7-Isa.53.8">Acts viii. 28, 30, 32, 33, and Isa. liii. 7, 8, especially in LXX. The quotation, as given in Acts, agrees nearly verbatim with the Cod. Alex. there.

falls in opportunely with his faith: Philip, being requested, is taken to sit beside him; the Lord is pointed out; faith lingers not; water needs no waiting for; the work is completed, and the apostle snatched away.  “But Paul too was, in fact, ‘speedily’ baptized:” for Simon,8728

8728


Npnf-201 iv.viii.xvi Pg 16


Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge, Chapter 27

VERSE 	(30) - 

Mt 26:67 Job 30:8-10 Isa 49:7; 50:6; 52:14; 53:3,7 Mic 5:1 Mr 15:19


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