John Gill's Bible Commentary Ver. 7. Turn you and take your journey , etc.] That is, remove from Horeb, where they were, and proceed on in their journey, in which they had been stopped almost a year: and go to the mount of the Amorites ; where they and the Amalekites dwelt, in the south part of the land of Canaan, and which was the way the spies were sent, ( Numbers 13:17,29 14:40,43), and unto all the places nigh thereunto ; nigh to the mountain. The Targum of Jonathan and Jarchi interpret them of Moab, Ammon, Gebal, or Mount Seir: “in the plain, in the hills, and in the vale”; such was the country near this mountain, consisting of champaign land, hills, and valleys: and in the south ; the southern border of the land of Canaan, as what follows describes the other borders of it: and by the sea side : the Mediterranean sea, the western border of the land, which Jarchi out of Siphri explains of Ashkelon, Gaza, and Caesarea, and so the Targum of Jonathan: into the land of the Canaanites ; which was then possessed by them, the boundaries of which to the south and west are before given, and next follow those to the north and east: and unto Lebanon ; which was on the north of the land of Canaan: unto the great river, the river Euphrates ; which was the utmost extent of the land eastward, and was either promised, as it was to Abraham, ( Genesis 15:18) or enjoyed, as it was by Solomon, ( 1 Kings 4:21).
Matthew Henry Commentary
Verses 1-8 - Moses spake to the people all the Lord had given him in commandment Horeb was but eleven days distant from Kadesh-barnea. This was to remind them that their own bad conduct had occasioned their tediou wanderings; that they might the more readily understand the advantage of obedience. They must now go forward. Though God brings his people into trouble and affliction, he knows when they have been tried lon enough. When God commands us to go forward in our Christian course, he sets the heavenly Canaan before us for our encouragement.
Original Hebrew פנו6437 וסעו5265 לכם ובאו935 הר2022 האמרי567 ואל413 כל3605 שׁכניו7934 בערבה6160 בהר2022 ובשׁפלה8219 ובנגב5045 ובחוף2348 הים3220 ארץ776 הכנעני3669 והלבנון3844 עד5704 הנהר5104 הגדל1419 נהר5104 פרת׃6578